Rheumatologists are medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders that affect the joints, muscles, and bones. Some of the most common medical problems treated by rheumatologists include arthritis, which is a group of conditions that cause inflammation in the joints resulting in pain and swelling. Rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and lupus are among the most frequently treated forms of arthritis. Another common condition treated by rheumatologists is fibromyalgia, a chronic disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tenderness in specific areas of the body. Additionally, rheumatologists often treat autoimmune diseases such as scleroderma, Sjogren’s syndrome, and vasculitis, which occur when the immune system attacks healthy tissues in the body. Other medical issues treated by rheumatologists may include gout, osteoporosis, and bursitis. Rheumatologists use a combination of medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications to help manage these conditions and improve patients’ quality of life.
What does a rheumatologist do to diagnose?
Laboratory testing involves taking blood, urine, skin, or joint fluid samples for further analysis. A rheumatologist can use lab test results to identify signs of inflammation and infections, such as higher-than-normal levels of inflammatory reactants, antibodies, or white blood cells.
Which autoimmune disease is related to rheumatology?
– Lupus.
– Antiphospholipid syndrome.
– Scleroderma (systemic sclerosis)
– Sjogren’s syndrome.
– Myositis.
– Vasculitis.
– Bechet’s syndrome.
– Undifferentiated connective tissue disease.
What symptoms does a rheumatologist look for?
– Dermatitis.
– Dry eyes.
– Dry mouth.
– Fatigue.
– Hair loss (alopecia).
– Inflammation in the lining of the lungs.
– Itching.
– Muscle weakness.
What is the difference between pediatric and adult rheumatology?
Although many manifestations of rheumatic diseases in children are similar to those in adults, there exist important differences. These include variations in presentation and complications, differential diagnoses to consider, medication side effects, impact on growth, and psychosocial issues.
