Orthopaedic surgery is a branch of medical science that focuses on treating musculoskeletal conditions through surgical procedures. There are two main types of orthopaedic surgery: reconstructive surgery and corrective surgery.
Reconstructive surgery aims to restore the function and normal alignment of injured or damaged bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, or muscles. This type of surgery is commonly performed to address conditions such as fractures, torn ligaments, or degenerative joint diseases. The goal is to repair the affected structure and help the patient regain proper mobility and functionality. Examples of reconstructive surgeries include joint replacements, tendon repairs, and spinal fusion.
Corrective surgery, on the other hand, is primarily performed to correct skeletal deformities or abnormalities. It aims to improve the overall structure and alignment of bones and joints. Conditions such as scoliosis, limb length discrepancies, and congenital abnormalities often require corrective surgery. The procedures involved in this type of surgery may include osteotomies (removing or adding bone to correct alignment), joint realignment, or the use of external fixators.
Both reconstructive and corrective orthopaedic surgeries require a thorough evaluation of the patient’s medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests like X-rays or MRIs. The surgeon will carefully plan the surgical approach to achieve the best possible outcome for the patient.
Post-surgery, patients typically undergo a rehabilitation program to aid in their recovery process. This may involve physical therapy, exercises, and other interventions tailored to restore strength, mobility, and function to the affected area.
In conclusion, orthopaedic surgery encompasses two main types: reconstructive surgery to repair damaged structures and restore function, and corrective surgery to address skeletal deformities and improve alignment. These surgeries play a critical role in treating musculoskeletal conditions and allowing patients to regain their quality of life.
What is the difference between orthopaedic surgery and orthopedic surgery?
These are simply two alternate, and correct, spellings for the same branch of medicine. While orthopedic is the more commonly used and accepted spelling, especially in American english, orthopaedic is the more traditional academic and British spelling.
What do orthopedics study in college?
The first step in the path of orthopedic surgery training is to attend college and complete the required pre-requisite course for Medical School. This commonly includes Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Literature, and Physiology courses.
What is the best major for an orthopedic doctor?
Orthopedic surgeons usually study nursing, biology, or medicine. 39% of orthopedic surgeons hold a bachelor’s degree degree, and 39% hold an associate degree degree.
Is a stiff or soft mattress better for back pain?
When in Doubt, Go ‘Medium-Firm’ Research is limited, but in one study, researchers assigned new mattresses to more than 300 people with low back pain. They used either “medium-firm” or “firm” mattresses for 90 days. Those in the medium group reported the least amount of discomfort.
Is it better to sleep on a hard or soft mattress for back pain?
When in Doubt, Go ‘Medium-Firm’ Research is limited, but in one study, researchers assigned new mattresses to more than 300 people with low back pain. They used either “medium-firm” or “firm” mattresses for 90 days. Those in the medium group reported the least amount of discomfort.
