Otolaryngology and ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) are terms that are often used interchangeably to refer to the medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the ears, nose, throat, and related structures of the head and neck. Otolaryngologists, also known as ENT doctors, are trained to treat a wide range of conditions, including hearing loss, sinus infections, tonsillitis, voice disorders, and head and neck cancers.
These medical professionals undergo extensive training, which includes medical school, a residency program in otolaryngology, and in some cases, fellowship training in a subspecialty area such as pediatric otolaryngology or head and neck surgery. Otolaryngologists are skilled in both medical and surgical management of disorders, ranging from prescribing medications and performing minimally invasive procedures to conducting complex surgeries.
In addition to treating patients, otolaryngologists also play a role in preventing and educating individuals about conditions that affect the ears, nose, and throat. Overall, otolaryngology and ENT are essentially the same medical specialty, with otolaryngology being the official term that encompasses the broad scope of disorders treated within this field.
Why are the ear nose and throat important?
Within the structures of the ear, nose and throat are complex and interrelated mechanisms that allow a person to make sound, hear, maintain balance, smell, breathe, and swallow.
Why do people see ear, nose, and throat doctors?
An otolaryngologist, or ENT, is a medical specialist who diagnoses and treats conditions affecting your head and neck. You might need to see an otolaryngologist if you have chronic issues with your ears, nose or throat.
What is an ear, nose, and throat specialist concerned with?
Whether you call them ear, nose, and throat doctors; ENTs; or otolaryngologists, these doctors specialize in those parts of your body, as well as the head and neck. If you have issues with your sinuses, allergies, sleep apnea, throat, lumps, or more, this is who to call.
What is the difference between an ENT and an otolaryngologist?
What is the difference between an ENT and an Otolaryngologist? An ENT (ear, nose and throat) doctor and an otolaryngologist both deal with illnesses of the ear, nose, and throat. The two terms mean the same thing and are interchangeable. The only difference is that ENT is far easier to pronounce!
What hypersensitivity reaction is a TB test?
[10] This local reaction indicates the presence of type four hypersensitivity. The tuberculin test is a validated method to diagnose tuberculosis infection, even if latent.
What is an example of a delayed hypersensitivity reaction?
Examples of DTH reactions are contact dermatitis (eg, poison ivy rash), tuberculin skin test reactions, granulomatous inflammation (eg, sarcoidosis, Crohn disease), allograft rejection, graft versus host disease, and autoimmune hypersensitivity reactions.May 7, 2018
What does a TB test rash look like?
Redness alone at the skin test site usually means you haven’t been infected with TB bacteria. A firm red bump may mean you have been infected with TB bacteria at some time. The size of the firm bump (not the red area) is measured 2 to 3 days after the test to find out the result.
Is TB a delayed hypersensitivity reaction?
Diseases in which delayed hypersensitivity is the major pathophysiological response include tuberculous leprosy, TB, sarcoidosis, and schistosomiasis. The inability to mount an adequate delayed hypersensitivity response results in a poor outcome in diseases such as leprosy and tuberculosis.May 7, 2018
What does an allergic reaction to a TB test look like?
Some people experience some redness, rash, slight bruising or a small bump at the site. DO not WORRY! These reactions are common and do not necessarily mean you have a positive test. On a rare occasion, some people are very sensitive to the solution and develop a severe skin reaction.
